World Missions in the Bible: From Its Opening Verse to Its Final Pages

TL;DR: Genesis 1:1 isn’t just a creation story. It is the foundation of the Missio Dei, God's global mission to reach all nations. The Bible’s first verse helps establish the theological foundation for the Church’s call to evangelism. The page includes an acrostic poem on Missio Dei as well as noteworthy quotations about the relevance of Genesis 1 to world missions.

God hovering over the earth, breathing life into it
"He created dry land, the seas and plants," woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld for the Bible in Pictures, 1860  |  Image Source

More classic art masterpieces used as illustrations

The Mission of God (Latin: Missio Dei)

Why Genesis 1:1 Should Motivate Us to Support World Evangelism

“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” — Genesis 1:1

“God had a mission strategy from the very beginning. God wanted to have a holy, loving relationship with all people.” — Randy Seedorf, worship and discipleship pastor

Rarely do people see Genesis 1:1 as saying something important about world evangelism. That is an oversight because a strong case for cross-cultural missionary outreach can be built on Genesis 1:1. Revelation 4:11 explains why: “You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being.”

The majestic phrasing of Genesis 1:1 about God as our Creator should push us away from the live-and-let-live argument of relativism. That philosophy says, “Why bother other people? They have their religion; we have ours.”

Such attitudes run counter to the meaning of the Bible's opening verse. Because Yahweh created the universe, including the human race, He has the right to reign over all human beings—even those who know little or nothing of Him. Paul tried to make this clear to the people in Lystra, who regarded him and Barnabas as gods after a healing miracle. Alluding to Genesis 1:1, Paul explained that he was not a god but that his missionary group had come to Lystra to proclaim the gospel about “the living God, who made the heavens and the earth and the sea and everything in them” (Acts 14:15).

One clear "therefore" from Genesis 1:1 is that when God commands us to evangelize the whole world, He has every right to send us there. God loves the whole world precisely because He created it all. Therefore, shouldn't we call all those at “the ends of the earth” to offer "glory and honor" to the One who brought the universe into existence and who has reached out to all in the person of Jesus Christ?

Both Testaments speak of people having forsaken the Creator to worship other things. The Apostle Paul laments that people worldwide have "exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator" (Romans 1:25). Jonah acknowledges from inside the big fish that "those who cling to worthless idols turn away from God's love for them" (Jonah 2:8).

The opening words of Scripture—Genesis 1:1—are highly relevant to global, cross-cultural missions. When we move forward to the Bible’s final pages, we encounter a call to “worship Him who made the heavens, the earth, the sea and the springs of water” (Revelation 14:7). That concept, found at the beginning of the Bible and again near its end, validates a statement by long-time Nazarene missions leader Nina Gunter when she said: "If you take missions out of the Bible, you won't have anything left but the covers." Dr. Gunter is right. God's love for all peoples and His desire that everyone hear that message grow out of what Genesis 1:1 expresses. That theme then appears repeatedly throughout the Bible all the way to the final pages of Revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might we help people see that Genesis 1:1 is part of the biblical foundation for cross-cultural world missionary outreach?
  2. What contrast do you see between the live-and-let-live argument of relativism and the meaning of Genesis 1:1?
  3. In the light of Genesis 1:1, why can it be said that God has exclusive rights to reign over all human beings?
  4. In what ways do passages near the beginning and end of the Bible reinforce the call to world evangelism found elsewhere in Scripture?
  5. What connections can be drawn between Genesis 1:1 and biblical passages expressing God's love for all peoples?
— Howard Culbertson, hculbert@snu.edu

“The Great Commission was a redundancy, not a new revelation. From the beginning, God had planned on making Himself known and available to all people.” — Betsy Stuetze, youth pastor

This blog on a world missions Bible passage is one of more than three dozen in the "Heart of God" series published in Engage magazine. That series looks at what the Bible says about world missions.

Afterword: Genesis 1:1—A Strong Reason for Engaging in World Evangelism

Genesis 1:1 lays the foundation for our responsibility to engage in cross-cultural missionary outreach. It reminds us why God's love reaches out to all peoples. The words of Genesis 1:1 should cause us to reject religious relativism (“all religions are right”). That first verse of the Bible should call us instead to embrace Yahweh's right to exclusive sovereignty over all creation. As Christ-followers, we must allow Genesis 1:1 to inspire us to wholeheartedly support efforts to get the gospel to every “nation, tribe, people and language” (in the words of Revelation 7:9). In an article in a Mennonite Brethren periodical, Pierre Gilbert points to what he calls “The Missional Relevance of Genesis 1–3.”

Acrostic Poem: Missio Dei (God's Mission)

M — Magnifying His glory across the earth,
I — Inviting all to experience new birth.
S — Sending His Son to set captives free,
S — Sharing good news for all to see.
I — Illuminating hearts with truth and grace,
O — Opening arms to the human race.

D — Drawing nations into His light,
E — Establishing justice, proclaiming what's right.
I — Infinite love guiding our way,

     That is how God's mission unfolds day by day.

Like acrostics? Here are more of them.

Quotes About the Relevance of Genesis 1:1 to World Evangelism

Memorable Quotes About Other Bible Passages

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